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SCOTTISH PROVINCIAL SILVER
The characteristic traits of a people are reflected in the quality of their art, and so it is with the history of the early Scotch silversmiths. The
austerity and simple tastes of the Scotchman are brought to notice by the work of the early craftsmen. The majority of silver articles made
were definitely for practical use, rather than for purposes of decoration. Most of the early Scotch silver was used in churches, or else in the gentle
art of drinking.
It is interesting to note that in the earliest days of silversmithing in Scotland, it was the general custom for the client to bring his own silver or gold to
the craftsman to be wrought at his order.
Most of Provincial silver wasn't presented for hallmarking to Edinburgh or Glasgow Assay Offices and silver was marked only with the
maker's initial and a punch usually inspired to the town symbol.
In this way the customer avoided to pay the Duty reimposed in 1784 and silversmith's work was much less costly. As such there is much more
Town marked plate than Duty marked by Provincial silversmiths for the period up to 1860.
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THE DIRECTORY OF SCOTTISH PROVINCIAL SILVERSMITHS
A MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
A | William Jamieson | Aberdeen |
A&ID | A & J Dalziel (possibly) | Dumfries |
A&JS | Alexander & John Smith | Aberdeen |
AB | Adam Burgess | Dumfries |
A.B | Adam Burgess | Dumfries |
AC | A.Craw | Canongate |
AC | Alexander Cunningham | Dumfries |
AC | Alexander Cameron | Dundee |
AC | Alexander Campbell (possibly) | Greenock |
AC | Alexander Cameron | Perth |
AD | Andrew Davidson | Arbroath |
AD | Andrew Davidson | Dundee |
A.D | Andrew Davidson | Dumfries |
A.D | Alexander Dallas | Inverness |
AF | Alexander Forbes | Aberdeen |
A.F.D | Alexander F. Dalgleish | Perth |
AG | Alexander Grant | Aberdeen |
A.G | Alexander Galloway | Aberdeen |
A.G | Alexander Glenny | Canongate |
A.G | Alexander Glenny | Stonehaven |
AI | Alexander Johnston | Dundee |
AK | Alexander King | Peterhead |
AL | Alexander Lindsay | Dundee |
AM | Alexander Mollison | Aberdeen |
. |
 | . |
B MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
B | William or George Jamieson | Aberdeen |
B | Adam Burgess | Dumfries |
BL | Benjamin Lumsden II | Aberdeen |
B.L | Benjamin Lumsden I | Aberdeen |
C MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
C BRUCE | C.Bruce | Peterhead |
C&H | W.Craw & Janes Hill | Canongate |
CA | Coline Allen | Aberdeen |
CAC | Colin A. Campbell | Inverness |
CAM ERON | Alexander Cameron | Dundee |
CD | Charles Dickson I | Dundee |
CD | Charles Dickson II | Dundee |
CF | Charles Fowler | Elgin |
. |
 | . |
D MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
D | Andrew Davidson | Arbroath |
D | David Manson (possibly) | Dundee |
D | Alexander Davidson | Dundee |
D&JR | Donaldson & James Riddel | Aberdeen |
DAVID | David MacGregor | Perth |
DC | David Coutts | Dumfries |
DD | David Dunlop | Canongate |
D.D | David Dunlop | Canongate |
D . D | Daniel Dewar | Perth |
DE | David Elder | Banff |
DF | David Ferguson | Inverness |
DF | Donald Fraser | Inverness |
DF | Donald Fraser | Wick |
D.F | Donald Fraser | Inverness |
DG | David Gray | Dumfries |
. |
 | . |
E MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
E | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
E&Co | E&Co &J Austen | Dundee |
E&M | Emslie & Mollison | Aberdeen |
E&S | Emslie & Sutherland | Aberdeen |
F MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
F&B | Ferguson &MacBean | Inverness |
F Bs | J & W Ferguson | Inverness |
F BROS | J & W Ferguson | Inverness |
G MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
G | David Gray | Dumfries |
GA | George Angus | Aberdeen |
G.A | George Angus | Peterhead |
GB | George Booth | Aberdeen |
GB | George Buchanan | Greenock |
G.B | George Booth | Aberdeen |
GB,AB | George &Alexander Booth | Aberdeen |
GC | George Cooper | Aberdeen |
GC | Gerge Cunningham | Canongate |
GC.C | George C.Constable | Cupar |
GC.C | George C.Constable | Dundee |
G& CAC | G &C.A.Crichton | Perth |
H MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
H | James Harris | Dundee |
HARDY | Hardy | Aberdeen |
HAY | John Hay | Leith |
HC | Hugh Clark | Perth |
Heron | John Heron | Greenock |
HOGG | John Hogg | Perth |
HINCH LIFFE | Joseph W Hinchsliffe | Dumfries |
HINCH SLIFF | Mark Hinchsliffe | Dumfries |
. |
 | . |
I MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
I&GH | J & G Heron | Paisley |
I&N | Jamieson & Naughton | Inverness |
I&P.R | James & Pat Riach | Forres |
I&WMc. | J &a,p; P McKenzie | Dundee |
IA | John Argo | Banff |
IA | John Anderson | Inverness |
IA | John Allen | Paisley |
I.A | John Allen | Paisley |
IB | John Barron | Aberdeen |
IB | James Berry (or Begg) | Aberdeen |
IB | James Brander | Aberdeen |
IB | John Baillie | Inverness |
I.B, FB | John Baillie &FB | Inverness |
I-C | John Campbell (possibly) | Greenock |
IC | John Comfute | Perth |
IC | John Clark I | Perth |
ID | John Davidson | Aberdeen |
ID | James Douglas | Dundee |
ID | James Davie | Greenock |
IE | John Ewen | Aberdeen |
IE | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
I.E | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
I.ERSKINE | James Erskine | Crieff |
IG | James Gordon | Aberdeen |
IG | John Glenny | Montrose |
IH | James Haxton | Dundee |
IH | James Humphrey | Elgin |
IH | John Heron | Greenock |
. |
 | . |
J MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
J&N | Jamieson & Naughton | Inverness |
JA | James Abercrombie | Aberdeen |
JA | John Allen | Aberdeen |
JA | John Argo | Banff |
JA | John Austen | Dundee |
J.ADAIR | John Adair | Dumfries |
JAMcN | John & Archie McNab | Perth |
JB | James Barron | Aberdeen |
JB | James Brander | Aberdeen |
JB | James Berry | Aberdeen |
JB | James Begg | Aberdeen |
JB | James Burrell | Greenock |
J.B | James Begg | Aberdeen |
J.B | John Blair | Dundee |
J.B. | James Begg | Aberdeen |
JC | John Clarck | Greenock |
J.C | John Cumming | Banff |
J.C | J. Cumming | Keith |
JD | John Duncan | Aberdeen |
JD | James Douglas | Dundee |
JE | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
JE | Erskine &Byers (possibly) | Aberdeen |
J.E | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
J.E. | James Erskine | Aberdeen |
JF | John Findley | Aberdeen |
JF | James Ferguson | Inverness |
JF | John Fraser | Inverness |
JG | John Garder | Aberdeen |
JG | J.Glenny | Montrose |
JH | James Hardy | Aberdeen |
JH | James Halliday | Dumfries |
JH | James Harris | Dundee |
JH | John Heron | Greenock |
JI | James Johnstone | Dumfries |
J.I | James Johnstone | Dumfries |
JJ | James Johnson | Perth |
JL | John Leslie | Aberdeen |
JL | James Law | Aberdeen |
JL | James Leslie | Elgin |
. |
 | . |
K MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
KS | Keith Sim | Inverness |
L MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
L | John Leslie | Aberdeen |
LAW | James Law | Aberdeen |
M MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
M | Thomas Moncrur | Aberdeen |
M | John McQueen | Banff |
M | William MacLean | Inverness |
MACKAY | James R MacKay | Elgin |
M & C | Medlock & Craik | Inverness |
MACGREGOR | David MacGregor | Pertk |
MC | Matthew Colquhoun | Ayr |
McK & C | MacKenzie Bros | Inverness |
McQ | John McQueen | Banff |
MEDLOCK | Arthur Medlock | Inverness |
MEDLOCK | Medlock & Craik | Inverness |
MF | Michael Forrest | Canongate |
N MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
N | Nathaniel Gillet | Aberdeen |
NG | Nathaniel Gillet | Aberdeen |
N.G | Nathaniel Gillet | Aberdeen |
P MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
PC | Peter Crombie | Aberdeen |
PC | Peter Cuthbertson | Canongate |
PG | Peter Gill | Aberdeen |
PG | Patrick Gairden | St.Andrews |
P:G | Patrick Gordon | Banff |
PG & SON | Peter Gill & Son | Aberdeen |
PGW | Peter G. Wilson | Inverness |
P.G.WILSON | Peter G. Wilson | Inverness |
. |
 | . |
R MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
R | Peter Ross | Aberdeen |
R | M.Rettie | Aberdeen |
R | Robert Robertson | Cupar |
R | Thomas Ramsay | Perth |
R&:CO | Rattray & Co | Dundee |
R and RK | Robert Keay & Son | Perth |
R&RK | Robert Keay & Son | Perth |
R & RK | Robert Keay & Son | Perth |
R&S | Rettie & Son | Aberdeen |
RA | Robert Anderson | Inverness |
RATTRAY | Rattray & Co | Dundee |
RC | Robert Cruikshank | Aberdeen |
R.C. | Robert Cruikshank | Aberdeen |
RCS | Robert C Stephen | Dundee |
RD | Robert Dickson II | Dundee |
RD | Robert Donaldson | Dundee |
RD | Robert Dickson II | Dundee |
RE | Robert Elphinstone | Inverness |
RG | Robert Gairdyne | Dundee |
RG | Robert Gairdine | Perth |
RG | Robert Greig | Dundee |
RG | Robert Greig | Perth |
. |
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S MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
S | Simpson &Co | Banff |
S | Wm Scott elder | Aberdeen |
SCOTT | John Scott | Perth |
T MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
TB | Thomas Borthwick | Inverness |
TB | John Lindsay & TB (possibly) | St.Andrews (possibly) |
TD | Thomas Dall | Dundee |
TD | Thomas Davie | Creenock |
TD | Thomas Dall | Perth |
TF | Thomas Forbes | Banff |
T.I | Thomas Johnston | Montrose |
TL | Thomas Lindsay | Dundee |
. |
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U MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
U | John Urquhart | Dundee |
V MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
VM | Walter Melville | Aberdeen |
VS | William Scott I | Aberdeen |
VS | William Scott I | Banff |
W MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
W | George Walker | Aberdeen |
W | Walter Leighton (possibly) | Dundee |
WALKER | James Walker | Aberdeen |
WB | William Brand | Aberdeen |
WB | William Byres | Aberdeen |
WB | Erskine&Byers (possibly) | Aberdeen |
WBT | William B Taylor | Inverness |
WC | William Craw | Canongate |
WC | William Constable | Dundee |
WC | William Cxlarke | Greenock |
WD | W Dunningham & Co | Aberdeen |
WF | William Fillan | Aberdeen |
WF | William S Fergusson | Forres |
WF | William S Ferguson | Elgin |
WF | William S Ferguson | Peterhead |
WH | William Hannay | Paisley |
WHYTOCK | Peter Whytock | Dundee |
WI | William Inness | Tain |
W.I | William Inness | Tain |
W.I. | William Inness | Tain |
WJ | William Jamieson | Aberdeen |
WJ&Co | William Jamieson & Co | Aberdeen |
WK | William Kermath | Dundee |
WL | Walter Leighton (possibly) | Dundee |
WL | William Livingston | Elgin |
WL | William Lindsay | Montrose |
. |
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A MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
AM | Alexander Miller | Montrose |
AM | A.Murray | Perth |
AMcL | Alexander MacLeod | Inverness |
AML | Alexander MacLeod | Inverness |
AMR | Alexander MacRae | Inverness |
AR | A.Ritchie | Iona |
AR | Alexander Ross | Dingwall (possibly) |
A.R | A.Ritchie | Iona |
A.R | Alexander Ross | Dingwall (possibly) |
ARB | Alan Roy Baillie | Inverness |
ARB | Alan Roy Baillie | Tain |
AS | Alexander Shirras | Banff |
AS | Alexander Smith | Dundee |
AS | Alexander Stewart | Inverness |
AS | Alexander Stewart | Tain |
A.S | Alexander Shirras | Banff |
A.S | Alexander Stewart | Inverness |
A.S | Alexander Stewart | Tain |
AT | Alexander Thompson | Aberdeen |
A.R.REID | A.T. Reid | St. Andrews |
AUS TEN | John Austen | Dundee |
Austen | Austen Snr (possibly) | Dundee |
A.W | Andrew Wilkie | Dundee |
AY | Archibald Young | Dundee |
. |
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B MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
BL | Benjamin Lumsden | Montrose |
BL | Benjamin Lumsden I | Montrose |
B.L | Benjamin Lumsden I | Montrose |
. | . | . |
C MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
CJ | Charles Jamieson | Inverness |
C.J | Charles Jamieson | Inverness |
CM | Colin Mitchell | Canongate |
CM | Charles Murray | Perth |
CR | Colin Robertson | Aberdeen |
CR | Colin Richardson | Perth |
CT | Charles Tocheti | Aberdeen |
. | . | . |
. |
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D MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
DG | David Greig | Perth |
DI | David Izat | Aberdeen |
DI | David Izat | Banff |
D.I | David Izat | Banff |
DL | David Lyon | Montrose |
DM | David Manson | Dundee |
DM | David MacGregor | Perth |
DMcL | Daniel McLean | Perth |
DMK | Donald MacKenzie | Inverness |
DMK | Wm Mason & Donald MacKenzie | Inverness |
DOUGLAS | James Douglas | Dundee |
DP | David Pirie | Aberdeen |
D.P | David Pirie | Aberdeen |
DS | Douglas Scott | Tain |
. | . | . |
. |
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E MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
EL | Edward Livingstone | Dundee |
EW | Ewan Wilson | Leith (possibly) |
EW | Ewan Wilson | Perth |
EWEN | John Ewan | Aberdeen |
F MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
F&M | Ferguson & MacBean | Inverness |
FF&M | Fraser, Ferguson &MacBean | Inverness |
. | . | . |
G MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
GE | George Elder | Banff |
GE | George Elder (Banff) | Elgin |
GEO.A.MUIR | George A.Muir | Brechin |
GJ | George Jamieson | Aberdeen |
GJ and S | George Jamieson & Son | Aberdeen |
GL | George Law | Perth |
GR | George Robertson | Aberdeen |
GR | George Ritchie | Arbroath |
GRANT | Grant of Huntley | Huntley |
GS | George Sangster | Aberdeen |
GW | George Walker | Aberdeen |
G:Z | George Ziegler | Canongate |
H MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
HINCHSLIFFE | Marck Hinchsliffe | Dumfries |
HM | Henry Mouncie | Dumfries |
HM | H. Medlock | Inverness |
HR | Hugh Ross | Tain |
H.R | Hugh Ross | Tain |
HR conjoined | Hugh Ross | Tain |
HSA | H.S. Adams | Dundee |
HW | HW & J Lindsay | St. Andrews (possibly) |
. |
 | . |
I MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
IH | John Hogg | Perth |
II | I Johnston | Dundee |
II | Linsey Luke (possibly) | Paisley |
III | J. Sheriffs | Montrose |
IJ | James Ivory | Dundee |
IK | John Keith | Banff |
IL | James Law | Aberdeen |
IL | John Leslie | Aberdeen |
IL | CR&J.Lindsay (possibly) | St.Andrews (possibly) |
IL | HW&J.Lindsay (possibly) | St.Andrews (possibly) |
IL | John .Lindsay (possibly) | St.Andrews (possibly) |
I.L | John Leslie | Aberdeen |
IM | John Mackie | Ellon |
IO | James Osborne | Dundee |
IO | James Orr | Greenock |
I.O'D | I.O'D & A Rollo | Dundee |
IP | Joseph Pearson | Dumfries |
IP | John Pringle | Perth |
I.P | John Pringle | Perth |
IPR | James & Pat Riach | Forres |
IR | James Robertson | Perth |
I.R | John Robertson | Canongate |
IS | John Steven | Dundee |
IS | James Smith | Perth |
IS | John Scott | Perth |
IT | James Taylor | Greenock |
IW | James Wildgoose | Paisley |
I WR | John Walker | Inverness |
. |
 | . |
J MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
JM | John Mckenzie (possibly) | Dumfries |
JM | James Mills | Dundee |
J.M | John Mackie | Ellon |
J.M | James Morrison | Fochabers |
JMcI | J.McIver (possibly) | Fochabers |
J.McI | J.McIver (possibly) | Fochabers |
J.Mc.R | John MacRae | Inverness |
JMR | John MacRae | Inverness |
JO | Joseph Onions (possibly) | Dundee |
JoE | John Ewan | Aberdeen |
JOE | John Ewan | Tain |
JOHNCHRISTIE | John Christie | Stirling |
JORAILLY | John o'Railly | Dumfries |
JP | James Pirie | Aberdeen |
JP | Joseph Pozzie | Elgin |
JP | J.Pozzie & RR | Elgin |
JP | J.Pozzie & R.Stewart | Elgin |
JR | James Rettie | Aberdeen |
JR | James Robertson | Aberdeen |
JS | James Smith | Aberdeen |
JS | John Stewart (possibly) | Dumfries |
JS | James Sturrock (possibly) | Dundee |
JS | John Sellar | Elgin |
JS | James Sturrock (possibly) | Montrose |
JS | John Scott | Perth |
JS | James Stobie | Perth |
JS | John Sellar | Tain |
JS | John Sellar | Wick |
J.S | John Sutherland | Aberdeen |
J.S | James Sime | Elgin |
JTM | James T MacKay | Elgin |
JU | John Urquhart | Perth |
JW | James Walker | Aberdeen |
JW | James Wildgoose | Aberdeen |
JW | James Wright | Perth |
J.W | James Walker | Aberdeen |
J WALKER | John Walker | Aberdeen |
JY | James Yule | Dumfries |
. | . | . |
. |
 | . |
K MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
KS | Keith Sim | Tain |
L MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
LINDSAY | R.Lindsay | Oban |
LN | unidentified | Perth |
M MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
MH | Mark Hinchsliffe | Dumfries |
MILNE | Milne | Aberdeen |
M.J | Naughton & MacLeod | Inverness |
MK | Simon McKenzie | Inverness |
M'LEAN | William MacLean | Dumfries |
MR | Simon MacKenzie | Inverness |
MR | Alex McRae II | Inverness |
M.RETTIE | M.Rettie & Son | Aberdeen |
MUIR | George A Muir | Brechin |
MUNRO | Munro | Perth |
MZ | Michael Zeigler | Canongate |
. | . | . |
N MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
NH | Nathaniel Hunter | Greenock |
NR | Nathaniel Rae | Aberdeen |
. | . | . |
P MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
PH | Patrick Hannay | Paisley |
PL | Peter Lambert | Berwick |
PL | Peter Lambert | Aberdeen |
PL | Peter Lambert | Dundee |
PL | Peter Lambert | Montrose |
PR | Peter Ross | Aberdeen |
PS | Peter Spalding | Canongate |
PS | Patrick Scott | Banff |
. |
 | . |
R MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
RH | Robert Harris | Dundee |
RH | Robert Hendrie | Forres |
RI | Robert Inness | Inverness |
RK | Robert Keay | Perth |
RK | Robert Keay II | Perth |
R.K | Robert Kerr | Canongate |
RL | R.Lindsay | Oban |
RMc | Robert McGregor | Perth |
RMcG | Robert MacGregor | Dundee |
RMcG | Robert McGregor | Elgin |
RMcG | Robert McGregor | Perth |
RMcG | Magdalene McGregor | Perth |
RMcG | McGregor&Lindsay (possibly) | St.Andrews (possibly) |
RN | Robert Naughten | Elgin |
RN | Robert Naughten | Inverness |
RN | Robert Naughten II | Inverness |
ROBB | William Robb | Ballater |
RR | Robert Robertson | Cupar |
RS | Robert Stewart | Forres |
RW | Robert Wildgoose | Aberdeen |
RW | Richard M.Wilkie | Tain |
R.W | Richard M.Wilkie | Tain |
. |
 | . |
S MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
S.D | Samuel Dickson | Dumfries |
S.L | Scott & Livingstone | Dundee |
. | . | . |
T MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
TLB | Thomas Lumsden Brown | Cupar |
TM | Thomas Moncur | Aberdeen |
TR | Thomas Ramsay | Perth |
TS | Thomas Stewart | Elgin |
TS | Thomas Stewart | Inverness |
TS | Thomas Shannon | Dundee |
T.S | Thomas Stewart | Dundee |
T.S | Thomas Shannon | Dundee |
. |
 | . |
U MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
URQUHART | John Urquhart | Perth |
V MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
VS | William Scott II | Banff |
VS | William Scott II | Elgin |
. | . | . |
W MARK | SILVERSMITH | TOWN |
WM | Walter Melville | Aberdeen |
WM | Walter Millar | Dundee |
WM | William Mason | Inverness |
WM | William Munro | Inverness |
WM | William Mill | Montrose |
WM & DMcK | W.Mason & D McK | Inverness |
WMcM | Wm McMaster | Greenock |
WMK | William McKenzie | Inverness |
WR | William Robb | Ballater |
WR | William Ritchie | Perth |
W.R | William Robb | Ballater |
W.R.C | William Reid Christie | Inverness |
WS | William Scott | Aberdeen |
WS | William Spalding | Aberdeen |
WS | William Simpson I | Banff |
WS | William Simpson II | Banff |
WS | William Scott | Dundee |
WS | William Scott II | Dundee |
WS | William Smith | Elgin |
WS | William Smith | Peterhead |
W.S | William Scott | Perth |
WS, JS | W.Simpson & JS | Banff |
WW | William Whitecross | Aberdeen |
W.W | William Whitecross | Aberdeen |
WY | William Young & Charles Murray | Dundee |
WY | William Young | Dundee |
. |
 | . |

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