THE DIRECTORY
OF CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVERSMITHS
MARKS AND HALLMARKS OF CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVER
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HOME PAGE
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CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVERSMITHS -
ALPHABETICAL LISTING: I - P |
(click on the photo to enlarge image)
NAME
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MARK
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MARK IMAGE
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INFORMATION
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IRELAND, Henry
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Jersey, active 1830s/1840s
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ISSACHAR, W
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Jersey, active 1840s/1850s
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JEAN L'ORFÈVRE
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Guernsey. The earliest recorded goldsmith in the Channel
Islands. Died in 1309
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KIRBY or KERBY, Francis
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FKB
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Jersey, active 1830s/1850s
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KERBY, John
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JK
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Jersey, born 1759, died 1832
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le LACHEUR, John
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Guernsey, active 1870s
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LAGARRIGUE, A
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Jersey, active 1860s
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LEE, H.
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Jersey, active 1840s
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LESLIE, Edwin
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Jersey, active 1884/1917
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LIMBOUR, Jacques
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IL
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Jersey, died 1791
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de la LONDE, Sebastian
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Jersey, born 1806, active 1850s/1860s
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MAINE, Charles T.
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CTM
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Jersey, active c. 1890
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MAINGY, Pierre
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PM
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Guernsey, born c. 1718, active c.1755/1775
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MALLETT, John
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Jersey, active 1856/1924
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MALLETT, Walter
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Jersey, active 1884/1917
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MANSELL, Thomas
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TM
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born c. 1683, of Guernsey origin, possibly active in
London
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MARCUS, R
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Jersey, active 1837/1875
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MARTIN
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Jersey, active 1840s
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MASSERAN
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Jersey, active 1840s
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le MASURIER,
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Jersey, active 1840s
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MAUGER, George
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GM
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Jersey, born c. 1750, last recorded in 1823
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MAUGER, Thomas David
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Jersey, active 1730s/1790s
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MESSERVY, Maximilian and François
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Jersey, active 1st half of 17th c.
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MITCHELL, James
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Jersey, active end of 18th c.
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MOURIN or MORIN, Thomas
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TM
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Jersey, active 1st half of 17th c.
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NAFTEL, Elizabeth
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Guernsey, born 1731, died 1809. She inherited in 1776 the
business of her father Nicholas Blondell working with her sons
Nicholas Andrew and Thomas
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NAFTEL, Nicholas Andrew
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Guernsey, born in 1762. He was the son of Elisabeth
Naftel. Left Guernsey in 1784
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NAFTEL, Thomas Andrew
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Guernsey, born in 1759, died in the 1820s. He was the son
of Elisabeth Naftel
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NATHAM,
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Jersey, active 1780s
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NELSON,
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Jersey, active 1830s
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NICOLL, John
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Guernsey, active 1st half of 15th c.
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NICOLLE, Edmund
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Jersey, active 1850s/1860s
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OLLIVIER, Thomas A
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Jersey, 1837/1875
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OURRY or OUVRY, Lewis
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born c. 1717, a Captain in the Jersey garrison, active in
London as silversmith
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OZANNE, Nicholas
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Guernsey, notices in 2nd half of 18th c.
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le PAGE, Jean I
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IP
ILP
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Guernsey, active in 1820s
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le PAGE, Jean II
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IP
ILP
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Guernsey, in business since 1826. Used the same marks of
his father Jean I. The family business ended in 1940s
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PERCHARD, Jean
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JP
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Guernsey, born c. 1706, died 1758, active since c. 1726
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PERCHARD, Matthew
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Guernsey, born c. 1703. Active in London
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PLUCK, Francis B
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Jersey, active 1884/1924
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PLUMMER, Samuel..
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Jersey, active 1830s
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POIGNAND, Hippolitus
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Jersey, born c. 1761, worked in Calcutta until his death
in 1805
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POIGNAND, Louis
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Jersey, died 1758
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POIGNAND, Pierre
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PP
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Jersey, died 1826, active 1st quarter of 19th c.
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POPE GENGE, J
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JPG
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Jersey, active 1870s
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le PORC, Jean
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Jersey, active mid 16th c.
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du PORT, Jean-Pierre
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ID
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Guernsey, active 1770s/1780s
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PYE, William
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possibly Jersey, born c. 1670
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HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER -
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION
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BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS
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CHANNEL ISLANDS AND THEIR SILVER - A BRIEF HISTORY
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The inhabited islands of the Channel Islands are Jersey,
Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm (the main islands); Jethou,
Brecqhou (Brechou), and Lihou. All of these except Jersey are in
the Bailiwick of Guernsey, but the Minquiers, Écréhous, Les
Dirouilles and Les Pierres de Lecq (the Paternosters),
uninhabited groups of islets, are part of the Bailiwick of
Jersey. Burhou and the Casquets lie off Alderney.
The islands were annexed to the Duchy of Normandy in 933. In
1066, William II of Normandy, a vassal to the king of France,
invaded and conquered England, becoming William I of England,
also known as William the Conqueror.
Since 1204, the loss of the rest of the monarch's lands in
mainland Normandy has meant that the Channel Islands have been
governed as separate possessions of the Crown.
The legal system of the islands was based on the Norman Grand
Coutumier and many aspects of Norman law remain to the present
day. Even after Normandy was lost to France and the islands came
under the effective control of England, they still managed to
maintain their own legal system, customs and privileges, these
rights having been confirmed by successive monarchs since the
13th century. The system was however uncodified in Jersey until
1771 and from the 13th century islanders have maintained that
such customs and privileges are theirs of right. The most
important of these charters of ratification were granted by
Edward III in 1341 and by Elizabeth I in 1559.
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Large amounts of Channel Islands silver are unmarked in the
presumption that there was no reason to mark pieces ordered by a
customer to his goldsmith.
The London Goldsmiths' Company had no jurisdiction in the
Channel Islands and there being no legal standard of metal in
the Channel Islands other than that enacted in Jersey in 1771,
the retailer had to take personal responsibility for what he was
selling. This is perhaps the reason behind the practice of
Channel Island goldsmiths of overstriking the marks of the
original makers of the goods with their own.
The maker's mark on existing Channel Islands silver and gold
often reflects French influence, for instance in the inclusion
of a crown or a fleur de lis. They consists of two or
three initials, representing the initial letters of maker's name,
as in CWQ, for Charles William Quesnel. Occasionally the third
letter represents a preposition, as in TDG, for Thomas de Gruchy;
an article as in JLG, for John le Gallais or that of the last
name broken up to provide an extra initial, as in FKB, for
Francis Kerby (Kirby). This practice seems to derive from the
tendency of many Channel Islanders to use three initials,
because their last names (of French origin) carried le, la, de,
de la, or du. The use of initial marks became obligatory in
Jersey in 1771, when the Code des Lois (Code of Laws) was
published.
A typical artifact of Channel Islands silver is the "Presentation
Cup". These cups, commonly known as christening cups, of
a type rarely seen in Britain, present substantial stylistic
differences between the designs of the cups of Jersey and
Guernsey.
Both cups have two handles, but the Jersey cup is about one and
a half inches high and four inches in diameter while the
Guernsey cup is approximately two and a half inches high and
three inches in diameter with an everted or splayed out top. The
Jersey cup is shallow while the Guernsey cup is much deeper.
Occasionally these cups have two set of initials engraved on the
bowl and, following the French custom, may have been "marriage
cups"
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BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY
Old Channel Islands Silver, its Makers and Marks
by Richard H. Mayne,
Print Holding & Investments Ltd, Jersey, 1969
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work in progress on this page - your help, corrections and
suggestions will be greatly appreciated -
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