ENGLISH ELECTROPLATE SILVER MARKS AND HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER PLATE

WITH THE ADDITION OF OTHER BRITISH, SCOTTISH AND IRISH MAKERS

created by Giorgio B. owner of www.silvercollection.it ©

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The two common forms of plated silver are Sheffield plate and silverplate/electroplate.
Sheffield Plate is a cheaper substitute for sterling, produced by fusing sheets of silver to the top and bottom of a sheet of copper or base metal. This 'silver sandwich' was then worked into finished pieces. At first it was only put on one side and later was on top and bottom.
Modern electroplating was invented by Italian chemist Luigi V. Brugnatelli in 1805. Brugnatelli used his colleague Alessandro Volta's invention of five years earlier, the voltaic pile, to facilitate the first electrodeposition. Unfortunately, Brugnatelli's inventions were repressed by the French Academy of Sciences and did not become used in general industry for the following thirty years.
Silver plate or electroplate is formed when a thin layer of pure or sterling silver is deposited electrolytically on the surface of a base metal. By 1839, scientists in Britain and Russia had independently devised metal deposition processes similar to Brugnatelli's for the copper electroplating of printing press plates.
Soon after, John Wright of Birmingham, England, discovered that potassium cyanide was a suitable electrolyte for gold and silver electroplating.
Wright's associates, George Elkington and Henry Elkington were awarded the first patents for electroplating in 1840. These two then founded the electroplating industry in Birmingham England from where it spread around the world.
Common base metals include copper, brass, nickel silver - an alloy of copper, zinc and nickel - and Britannia metal - a tin alloy with 5-10% antimony.
Electroplated materials are often stamped EPNS for electroplated nickel or silver, or EPBM for electroplated Britannia metal.

	JOHN HALL & CO Manchester Origin of the business in 1830 as Hatfield & Hall, 68 King Street, Manchester. In 1860 the firm was restyled as John Hall & Co. by partners John Hall Sr, John Clapham, Willian Henry Hall and John Hall Jr.
	HAMILTON & INCHES Edinburgh The firm began in 1866 as a family business and founded its silver shop in 1896. The firm is still active and holds a Royal Warrant as Silversmiths of Her Majesty The Queen
	HAMILTON, CRICHTON & CO (possibly) Edinburgh
	HAMILTON, LAIDLAW & COMPANY Glasgow and Sheffield Jewellers active at Queen Street and now at 84 Miller Street, Glasgow. Registered marks at Glasgow (since 1891) and Edinburgh Assay Offices
	HAMMOND, CREAKE & CO Sheffield Active at St. Mary's Rd, Sheffield (1886-1935). Converted into a limited liability company in 1920. The mark SAC into a trefoil stands for Saint Arnaud Creake
	JAMES HARDY & CO LTD Aberdeen unidentified
	GEORGE W. HARRIS & CO Sheffield Started electroplating in 1858 at 83 Arundel St. Sheffield
	HARRIS & LAND Sheffield 1863-1864 at 23 Orchard Lane, Sheffield. Formerly traded as William Harris
	HARRISON BROTHERS & HOWSON Sheffield Founded in 1847 by James William Harrison, Henry Harrison and William Howson. The firm, originally at Norfolk Street, Sheffield expanded in the 1880s to Shoreham Street Works. A new factory was built at Carver Street in 1898. The trademark was taken over by Viners of Sheffield in 1923. The |H||&|H||S| mark was found in a set of knives inside the original case marked Harrison Bros & Lowden c. 1940
	JOHN HARRISON & SONS Sheffield Active at Norfolk Lane (1833-1843) and Norfolk Works 116-122 Scotland St, (1843-1865). The firm was the first to start electroplating in Sheffield. The firm became John Harrison & Co in 1866 and John Harrison & Co Ltd in 1873. The business was taken over by Richard Richardson in 1891

	W.W. HARRISON W.W. HARRISON & CO Sheffield William Wheatcroft Harrison, Montgomery Works, Pepper Alley, Fargate (1857-1883), 230 Rockingam St. (1884-1911), Arundel St., Sheffield (1912-1918). London Wharehouse at 99 Hatton Garden
	HARRISON FISHER & CO Sheffield At Trafalgar St. Sheffield (1897-1899). Became Harrison Fisher & co in 1900. The firm ceased the manufacture of electroplated wares in 1925 but continued the trade.
	HARROD STORES LTD - London The Knightsbridge department store was founded in 1849 by Henry Charles Harrod. The business was converted to a limited liability company in 1889. In 1928 Harrods Ltd bought Edwards & Sons and in 1934 Elkington & Co Ltd.
	HART & HUYSHE Campden, Glos. George Henry Hart (1882-1973) was one of the original silversmiths who moved with Charles Ashbee and the Guild of Handicraft from London to Chipping Camden in 1902. After 1933 he was joined by his half-brother Reynell Huyshe and the impressed mark on some metal wares was Hart and Huyshe, Campden, Glos.
	HARTLEY, BAXTER & CO Sheffield At 82 Tenter St. Sheffield from 1901 to 1904 as Hartley & Baxter & Co Ltd sharing its premises with S. Hibbert & Son. In 1905 moved to 7 Eyre Lane as Hartley & Baxter. From 1933 to 1940 at 40 Matilda St. sharing its premises Harold Jay.
	HENRY MILLINGTON HARWOOD & SON Birmingham
	HENRY MILLINGTON HARWOOD & HENRY HODSON PLANTE Birmingham see Henry Hodson Plante for further information
	THOMAS HARWOOD & SONS Birmingham
	HARWOOD, PLANTE & HARRISON Birmingham see Henry Hodson Plante for further information
	AARON HATFIELD & SONS Sheffield Active at Pepper Alley, Sheffield (since 1808) as close platers and silversmiths
	CHARLES HENRY HATTERSLEY Sheffield Snider Works- 1891-1918: formerly a partner of Hattersley & Falding
	GEORGE E. HAWKINS Birmingham
	GEORGE HAWKSLEY & CO Sheffield Charlotte St.Works (1864-1865) and Carver St, Sheffield (1866-1946). Ceased electroplating in 1867 (succeeded by Edwin John Makin)
	HAWKSWORTH, EYRE & CO Sheffield The firm started its trade in 1821 as Blagden, Hodgson & Co producing Old Sheffiel Plate. The firm was converted into Ltd in 1872. The letters C & J stand for Charles & John. Active in Nursery St until 1878 and later in Rockingham St, Sheffield. The firm used also the trademark SIBERIAN SILVER and CAPITAL
	JOSEPH HIRONS & HENRY HODSON PLANTE JOSEPH HIRONS, HENRY HODSON PLANTE & CO Birmingham see Henry Hodson Plante for further information
	HENRY HOBSON & SONS Sheffield & London Business established in Sheffield by Henry Hobson in 1845. A London branch was opened in 1852 and later styled George Hobson & Sons. Queen Street factory moved to Carver Street (1901) and then to Eyre Lane, Sheffield (1912)
	RICHARD HODD & WILLIAM LINLEY London Business established in 1849 at Hatton Garden as Goodfellow, Tilley & Hodd (1849-1854). Later the firm became Goodfellow & Hodd (until 1860), Richard Hodd (until 1862), Hodd & Linley (untiil 1872) and Richard Hodd & Son from 1872 to the present
	DAVID HOLLANDER & SONS LTD Birmingham c. 1950-1970
	EDWIN HOWARD & SON (possibly) Sheffield Active at 90 Pond Street (1863-1870). Edwin Howard was partner of Howard & Hawksworth, 9 Orchard Lane (1835-1857), trading solely as Edwin Howard (without '& Son') at 9 Orchard Lane (1857-1863) and at 5 Bridge St, Sheffield (1870-1878).
	FRANCIS HOWARD Sheffield Active at West End Works, 68 West St (1870-1886), Aberdeen Works, 1 Trafalgar St and 99 Division St (1886-1974). The firm was converted into a limited liability company in 1923. The firm derived, possibly, from Edwin Howard & Son (active 1863-1870)
	JAMES HOWARD &CO Sheffield (possibly)
	WILLIAM HOWE Sheffield Active as William Howe & Co at 17 Corporation St (1858-1861). From 1861 became William Howe. Active at 8 Lambert St (1861-1866), Wollen St (1867-1872) and Gatefield Works, 48 Roberts St, Sheffield (1873-1881)
	HUKIN & HEATH Birmingham The firm was established in Birmingham in 1855 by Jonathan Wilson Hukin and John Thomas Heath. The firm's association with Christopher Dresser began in 1877; the first registered design dates from 1878, and others were entered up to 1881. Dresser's designs were launched at the opening of the firm's showrooms in Charterhouse Street in August 1879. In 1904 the business was converted under the style of Hukin & Heath Ltd. The company closed in 1953.
	GEORGE HENRY HULLEY Sheffield Active at 17-19 Cambridge St (1886-1899) and Ecclesall Works, Rockingham St, Sheffield (1900-1940)
	W.R.HUMPREYS &CO Sheffield 1889-1925, Eyre St.Works and Haddon Works. Became Ltd in 1904
	J.H. HUNT Birmingham
	MICHAEL HUNTER & SON Sheffield Active at Talbot Works, 328 Saville St and Reed St, Sheffield (1884-1925). The firm used trade marks "LLAMA" and "FUERTE"
	WILLIAM HUTTON & SONS Sheffield The firm was established in Birmingham in 1800 by William Hutton, and was transferred to Sheffield in 1832. After the founder's death the business was continued under the style of William Hutton by his son William Carr Hutton. The firm was transformed in William Hutton & Sons in 1864 and William Hutton & Sons Ltd from 1893 to 1930. In 1930 goodwill transferred to James Dixon & Sons Ltd. The firm used the trade mark CROSS ARROWS (6 or 8 arrows) after the acquisition of Creswick & Co (c. 1900).

E.P.N.S. (Electroplated Nickel Silver) and EPBM (Electroplated Britannia Metal) are the most common names attributed to silver plate items. But many other names are used for silver plate:
EPWM - Electroplate on White Metal, EPC - Electroplate on Copper, Argentium Argentine Plate, Argentum, Ascetic B. B. S. Ltd, Ashberry, Austrian Silver, Brazilian Silver D&A Trademark of Daniel and Arter, Buxbridge - Trademark name of JT&Co., Electrum, Encore TT&Co Trademark of T. Turner, Exquisite, HH&S , I.XL Geo. Wostenholm & Son, Insignia Plate, JB&S EP A1, JD&S = John Dixon & Sons, K & TL , M&W Mappin and Webb, N.S. New Silver, Nevada Silver D&A Trademark of Daniel and Arter, Norwegian Silver; Trademark of WG&S, Pelican Silver JGNS, Potosi Silver N&S WP, RN&S EP Neill, Silverite = Trademark of W P & Co , Sonora Silver = Trademark of Walker and Hall, Spur Silver = Trademark of E B & Co for Edwin Blyde & Co, Stainless N. S., Stainless Nickel, Stainless Nickel Silver, Venetian Silver - Trademark of Deykin & Sons, WF&SS EP

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