HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER DIRECTORY
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION

WITH THE ADDITION OF SCOTTISH, IRISH, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND COLONIES SILVERMITHS
  created by Giorgio B. owner of
www.silvercollection.it © English home page
 home page in Italiano page d'accueil en francais
This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen, Elkington, WMF, Reed & Barton, Mappin & Webb, Bateman Family), history, oddities ...
SITE MAP - HOME PAGE
BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF MARKS: CI-CZ
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES		 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  [B] = BIRMINGHAM    [C] = CHESTER  [D] = DUBLIN  [E] = EDINBURGH  [EX] = EXETER  [G] = GLASGOW   
[L] = LONDON  [N] = NEWSCASTLE   [S] = SHEFFIELD   [Y] = YORK
(lower-case letter denote smaller ones but they may be capital letters)
CLICK ON THE YELLOW NAME FOR MAKER'S MARK IMAGE and ON THE GREEN NAME FOR INFORMATION
C.J&Co (Christopher Johnson & Co [ S ] )20th c./1st half
C.J over A into a shield (Charles James Allen [ S ]) 20th c./1st half
CJF into a rectangle (Charles James Fox [ L ]) 20th c./1st half
CJ over FB into a shield (Charlie Jacques & Frederick Bartholomew [ L ] ) beginning 20th c.
CJR under a crown into a clover (Reid & Sons (Christian John Reid) [ N ] ) 19th c./2nd half
CJS ( Cyril Siner [ B ] )
CJV over Ld into a trefoil (C J Vander Ltd [ L ] ) mid 20th c.
CJV over Ld in script into a trefoil (C J Vander Ltd [ L ][ S ] ) 20th c./2nd half
CJV over Ltd (C J Vander Ltd [ L ] ) 20th c./1st half
CJ over V into a trefoil (C J Vander Ltd [ S ] ) 21th c.
CK (Charles Kandler [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half
CK into a rectangle (Charles Kirchman [ C ] [ L ]) beginning 20th c.
CL under a crown (Charles Leslie [ D ] )18th c./1st half
CL (Charles Lias [ L ] ) 19th c./1st half
C.L (Charles Lambe [ D ] )end 19th c.-20th c./1st half
C.L &S into an oval (Charles Lyster & Son [ B ] [ C ]) end 19th c.-20th c./1st half
C.L.S (not identified) London 1919
CLtd into two conjoined circles (not identified) Birmingham 1994

CM into a rectangle (Charles May [ B ][ L ] ) end 19th c.-20th c./1st half
CM into a rectangle (Charles Marsh [ D ]) 19th c./1st half
CM into an oval (Charles Leopold Maas trading as Charles Maas & Co [C][L]) end19th c./beginning 20th c.
C enclosing m into a shield (The Churchill Mint [ S ] ) 20th c./2nd half
C.M into a rectangle (Charles Marsh [ D ]) 19th c./1st half
C.M into a thin rectangle (Charles Maas [ L ]) 19th c./2nd half
CME (not identified) Birmingham 1977
CNL into a chamfered rectangle (Christopher Lawrence [ L ][ S ] ) 20th c./2nd half
CO under a spoon (Stephen Coleman [ L ]) entered 1697
CO under a device with three dots over two circles and a blossom (Robert Cooper [ L ]) entered 1697
CO under a fleur de lys (Augustine Courtauld [ L ]) 19th c./1st half
C.O.R into a rectangle (Charles Owen Rogers [ L ]) 19th c./2nd half
C.P (Charles Price [ L ] ) 19th c./1st half
CP (Charles Plumley [ L ] ) 19th c./1st half
C.P&Co into two conjoned ovals (Charles Perry & Co [ B ][ C ] ) 20th c./1st half
C.P&C.Ld (Charles Packer & Co Ltd [ L ] ) 20th c./1st half
CPB (Charles Penny Brown [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half
C.P.S into an oval (not identified) Birmingham 1966
CR (Charles Robb [ E ] ) 19th c./1st half
CR into a rectangle (Charles Reeves -possibly- [ L ] ) entered 1853
CR into an oval (Christian Ker Reid [ N ]) 19th c./1st half
C.R into a rectangle (Charles Rawlings [ L ] ) entered 1826
CR&S (Charles Robb & Sons [ E ] )19th c./2nd half
C.R.&S into an oblong rectangle (C Robathan & Son [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half
CR over A (Charles Ashbee [ L ] )
CR over DR (Reid & Son of Newcastle -Christian Ker Reid & David Reid- [ E ][ L ][ N ] ) 19th c./1st half
CR over DR into a quatrefoil (Reid & Son of Newcastle) (Christian Ker Reid & David Reid [ L ][ N ] ) 19th c./1st half
CR over DR over CR into an oblong curved outline (Reid & Sons -Christian Ker Reid, David Reid & Christian Bruce Reid) [ N ]) entered 1833
CRICHTON (George Crichton [Perth][ E ]) mid 19th c.
CR over GS into a quatrefoil (Charles Reily & George Storer [ L ] ) 19th c./1st half
CR over WS (Charles Rawlings & William Summers [L]) 19th c./1st half
C.S (Charles Stewart [ D ][ L ] ) 19th c./1st half
C.S into a rectangle (Charles Shipway [ L ] ) entered 1826
CS into a rectangle (Charles Shipway ) entered 1836
CS into two conjoined circles (not identified) London 1975
CS over & over Hs into a trefoil (C.S. Harris & Sons Ltd [ L ]) entered 1904
CS FS into two separate rectangles (Cornelius Saunders & Frank Shepherd [ C ][ L ]) entered 1888
CS star FS (Cornelius Desormeaux Saunders & James Francis Hollings -Frank- Shepherd [ L ][ B ][ C ][ S ] ) end 19th c. - 20th c./1st half
CSG over &Co into a shield (Charles S Green & Co [ B ] ) 20th c.
C over S Ld into a trefoil (Courtman Silver Ltd [ B ][ L ] ) 20th c./2nd half - present
C.S.H (Charles Stuart Harris [ L ] ) 19th c./2nd half
C.S over H into a trefoil (Charles Stuart Harris [ L ] ) end 19th c./beginning 20th c.
CT (Charles Thomas [ B ] )
C T into triangles (Cavalier Tableware [ B ][ L ]) 20th c./2nd half
C.T.B into an oblong chamfered rectangle (Charles Turman Burrows -C T Burrows & Sons- [ B ]) 20th c./1st half
CTF over GF (Charles Thomas Fox and George Fox [ L ]) 19th c.
CT over I.VW (Carden Terry & Jane Williams [ D ][CORK]) 19th c./1st half

C.T.M (Charles T Maine - Jersey- [L]) 20th c./1st half
C T over TTT (Charles & Thomas Terret Taylor [ EX ][ L ]) 19th c./1st half
C over T.W (Thomas & William Chawner [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half
C over T.W over W into an oval (Thomas Whipham II & Charles Wright [L]) 18th c./2nd half
CU (Charles Union [ Y ]) end 18th c.
C.U into a rectangle (Reuben Usher trading as Charles Usher [ B ][ C ] ) 20th c./1st half
C.U without contour or into a rectangle (Reuben Percival Usher trading as The Usher Manufacturing Co [ B ][ C ] ) 20th c./1st half
C.V into a rectangle (Charles Vale, Henry Vale & Rowland Sermon trading as Vale Brothers & Sermon [ C ] ) end 19th c.
C W into two squares (Charles Weale [ B] ) entered 1902
CW (Charles Wright [ L] ) 18th c./2nd half
C W (Charles Watson [ L] ) 19th c./2nd half
CW into two conjoined circles (Charles Wallis [ L] ) 19th c./2nd half
CW into a rectangle with cut upper corners (not identified [L] ) 1927
C.W (Charles Wilkes [B] ) 20th c./1st half
CW&S (Charles Westwood & Sons [ B] ) 20th c./1st half
CW&Sns (C.Widmer & Sons [ L] ) end 19th c.
CWC (C W Cheshire [ B] ) mid 19th c.
CWCo (Cronin & Wheeler [ B] ) mid 19th c.
CWF (C W Fletcher & Son Ltd [ L][ S] ) 20th c./1st half
C.W.F into an oval (Charles William Fletcher [ L][ S] ) 20th c./1st half
CWQ (Charles William Quesnel [ Jersey] )
C.W.S.D into an oblong rectangle (Charles Washington Shirley Deakin [B]) entered 1854
CWS Ld (Cooperative Wholesale Society Ltd [B][C] ) end 19th c.-20th c./1st half
CyBs into a rectangle (William Henry Coley trading as Coley Brothers [ C ] ) end 19th c./beginning 20th c.
The hallmarking of British silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the identification of the origin and the age of each silver piece manufactured or traded in the UK. The marks are:

Town mark, corresponding to the mark of the Assay Office that has verified the piece
London town mark Sheffield town mark Birmingham town mark Newcastle town mark Dublin town mark Edinburgh town mark Glasgow town mark

Lion passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased, certifiying the silver quality
lion passant: 1598-1820 lion passant: after 1820 Britannia and lion's head erased: from 1697 to 1718
Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office (usually the initials of Christian name and surname of the silversmith)

Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the Assay Office
London date letter 'a'
A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of the duty
Sovereign head: duty mark from 1784 to 1890
This page was useful? leave your LIKE on facebookgo to facebook page
work in progress on this page - your help, corrections and suggestions will be greatly appreciated -