HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION

WITH THE ADDITION OF SCOTTISH, IRISH, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND COLONIES SILVERMITHS

  created by Giorgio B. owner of
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This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen, Elkington, WMF, Reed & Barton, Mappin & Webb, Bateman Family), history, oddities ...
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BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NAMES: A
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  [B] = BIRMINGHAM    [C] = CHESTER   [D] = DUBLIN  [E] = EDINBURGH  [EX] = EXETER  [G] = GLASGOW    [L] = LONDON  
[N] = NEWSCASTLE   [S] = SHEFFIELD   [Y] = YORK
(lower-case letter denote smaller ones but they may be capital letters)
CLICK ON THE YELLOW NAME FOR MAKER'S MARK IMAGE

SILVERSMITH'S NAME
                - A -

Robert ABERCROMBIE [ L ]
A C & Sons Ltd [L][B][S]
F H ADAMS & Co [ B ]
F H ADAMS & Co [ B ]
F H ADAMS & HOLMAN [ B ]
George William ADAMS [ L ]
Mary Chawner & George W ADAMS [ L ]
Stephen ADAMS I or Stephen ADAMS & Son [ L ]
Stephen ADAMS I [ L ]
William ADAMS Ltd [ B ]
ADIE & LOVEKIN Ltd [ B ][ C ]
ADIE BROTHERS Ltd [B] [C]
ADIE & LOVEKIN Ltd [B] [C]
Louis ADLER [ B ]

AHRONSBERG Brothers [B]
Peter AITKEN [ G ]
William AITKEN [ B ][ C ]
William AITKEN [ B ][ C ]
Thomas Edward AITKIN [ B ][ C ]
widow of Edward ALDRIDGE senior -possibly- [L]
George ALDWINCKLE [ L ]
John ALDWINCKLE & James Slater [ L ]
John ALDWINCKLE & Thomas SLATER [ L ]
James ALLAN [Madras - INDIA]
Charles James ALLEN [ S ]
James ALLEN [ B ]
ALLEN & DARWIN -Charles James Allen & Sidney Darwin- [ S ]
Robert ALLISON [ E ][ G ]
George ANGELL [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL I [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL I & Joseph ANGELL II [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL II [ L ]
Joseph & John ANGELL [ L ]
ANGORA SILVER PLATE Co [B][S]
P. ASHBERRY & Sons [ S ]

ARMY & NAVY COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd [ L ]
The ARTIFICER'S GUILD Ltd [L]
Frederick C. ASMAN & Co [ S ]
ASPREY & Co Limited [C]
ASPREY & Co Limited [L][B])[C][S]
ASPREY & Co Ltd [ C ]
ASPREY &Co Limited [B]
ASPREY &Co Limited [L]
ASPREY & Garrard [ B ][ L ][ S ]
Charles ASPREY and George Asprey [ L ]
ASTON & Son [ B ] )
ATKIN Bros [ S ]
ATKIN Bros [ S ]
Harry ATKIN [ S ]
Harry ATKIN [ S ]
ATKIN & OXLEY: Henry Atkin & John Oxley [S]
ATKINSON Brothers Ltd [S]
Jay, Richard ATTEMBOROUGH Co Ltd [ B ][ C ][ L ][ S ]
Jay, Richard ATTEMBOROUGH & Co -James Charles Jay- (possibly) [C]

HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER - MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
CAPE SILVERSMITHS A - C D - I J - M N - T U - Z
CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVERSMITHS A - F G - H I - P Q - Z unidentified
CANADA SILVERSMITHS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS
London town marks Birmingham town marks Dublin town marks Edinburgh town marks Sheffield town marks Exeter town marks
London Birmingham Dublin Edinburgh Sheffield Chester
The hallmarking of British silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the identification of the origin and the age of each piece.
The marks are:

Town mark, corresponding to the mark of the assay office that has verified the piece
London town mark Sheffield town mark Birmingham town mark Newcastle town mark Dublin town mark Edimburgh town mark Glasgow town mark

Lion's passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased certifiying the silver's quality
lion passant: 1598-1820 lion passant: after 1820 Britannia and lion's head erased: from 1697 to 1718
Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office

Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the assay office
London date letter 'a'
A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of duty
Sovereign head: duty mark from 1784 to 1890

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