HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION

WITH THE ADDITION OF SCOTTISH, IRISH, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND COLONIES SILVERMITHS
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BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF MARKS: R& - RB
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES		 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
(click on the photo to enlarge image)
R&B mark, Roberts & Belk -Samuel Roberts & Charles Belk-, Sheffield 1886
R&B
Roberts & Belk -Samuel Roberts & Charles Belk-,
Sheffield 1886 hallmark

ROBERTS & BELK history and information
R&B mark, Roberts & Belk Ltd, Sheffield 1921 R&B mark, Roberts & Belk Ltd, Sheffield 1906
R&B
Roberts & Belk Ltd,
Sheffield 1921 hallmark
Sheffield 1906 hallmark
The firm was established in Sheffield in 1809 under the style of Furnyss, Pole & Turner and from 1823 it traded as William Briggs. From 1858 it was managed by William Briggs and Samuel Roberts under the style Roberts & Briggs. In 1863 Roberts continued the business in partnership with Charles Belk under the style Roberts & Belk. In 1901 the firm was convertd to Roberts & Belk Ltd.

ROBERTS & BELK history and information
R & Co into three conjoined circles mark, Robinson & Co Ltd, Sheffield 1916 R & Co into three conjoined circles mark, Robinson & Co Ltd, Birmingham 1907
R & Co into three conjoined circles
Robinson & Co Ltd,
The Square, Shrewsbury
Sheffield 1916 hallmark
Birmingham 1907 hallmark
R & Co into three conjoined circles mark, Robinson & Co Ltd, Birmingham 1907
R & Co into a six sides contour mark, Rattray & Co, Birmingham 1938 R & Co into a six sides contour mark, Rattray & Co, Birmingham 1938 R & Co into a six sides contour mark, Rattray & Co, Birmingham 1938
R& Co or R& Co into a six sides contour
Rattray & Co,
Dundee, Scotland
Birmingham 1938 hallmark
Birmingham 1937 hallmark R & Co into a six sides contour mark, Rattray & Co, Birmingham 1938
R&D mark, Roberts & Dore, Birmingham 1946 R&D mark, Roberts & Dore, Sheffield 1942
R & D
Roberts & Dore,
Birmingham 1946 hallmark



Sheffield 1942 hallmark
R & D into a chamfered rectangle mark, Roberts & Dore (possibly), London 1974
R & D into a chamfered rectangle
Roberts & Dore (possibly),
London 1974 hallmark
R&K mark, Richards & Knight , London 1978
R&K
Richards & Knight ,
London 1978 hallmark
R&S mark, not identified , Birmingham 1842
R&S
not identified,
Birmingham 1842 hallmark
R&S gothic into three conjoined circles mark,Reid & Sons, London 1923 R&S gothic into three conjoined circles mark,Reid & Sons, Dublin 1920
R&S gothic into three conjoined circles
Reid & Sons,

London 1923 hallmark


Dublin 1920 hallmark
R&S Ld gothic into three conjoined circles mark, Reid & Sons Ltd, Birmingham 1939 R&S Ld gothic into three conjoined circles mark, Reid & Sons Ltd, Sheffield 1939 R&S Ld gothic into three conjoined circles mark, Reid & Sons Ltd, London 1950
R&S Ld gothic into three conjoined circles
Reid & Sons Ltd,

Birmingham 1939 hallmark


Sheffield 1939 hallmark


London 1950 hallmark
R&W into a shaped cartouche mark, Robb & Whittet, Edinburgh 1836
R&W into a shaped cartouche
Robb & Whittet ,
Edinburgh 1836 hallmark
R&W into an oblong rectangle mark, Reynolds & Westwood, Birmingham 1901 hallmark
R&W into an oblong rectangle
Reynolds & Westwood ,
Vyse Street, Birmingham
Birmingham 1901 hallmark
R& over WS into a quatrefoil mark, Robert & William Sorley, Sheffield 1937 hallmark
R& over WS into a quatrefoil
Robert & William Sorley,
St Vincent Street, Renfield Street and Buchanan Street, Glasgow
Sheffield 1937 hallmark
RA into an oval mark, Robert Allison, Glasgow 1955
RA into an oval
Robert Allison,
Glasgow 1955 hallmark
R.A under a crownmark, Robert Abercrombie, London 1738
R.A under a crown
Robert Abercrombie,
entered 1731
London 1738 hallmark
R.A in script into two conjoined circles mark, Robert Abercrombie, London 1740
R.A in script into two conjoined circles
Robert Abercrombie,
entered 1739
London 1740 hallmark
RAM over SEY mark, Edward Ramsey, Exeter 1847
RAM over SEY
Edward Ramsey,
Exeter 1847 hallmark
RB in script under a crown mark, Richard Beale, London 1782
RB in script under a crown
Richard Beale,
London 1782 hallmark
RB in script mark, Harrods Ltd -Richard Burbridge-, Sheffield 1912
RB in script mark, Harrods Ltd -Richard Burbridge-, Chester 1911 RB in script mark, Harrods Ltd -Richard Burbridge-, Chester 1911
RB in script
Harrods Ltd -Richard Burbridge-,
Sir Richard Burbridge was Managing Director of Harrods
Sheffield 1912 hallmark/a>
Chester 1911 hallmark
The Knightsbridge department store was founded in 1849 by Henry Charles Harrod. The business was converted to a limited liability company in 1889. In 1928 Harrods Ltd bought Edwards & Sons and in 1934 Elkington & Co Ltd.
R.B mark, Richard Britton, London 1820 RB mark, Richard Britton, London 1823
R.B or RB into a chamfered rectangle
Richard Britton
London 1820 hallmark


London 1823 hallmark

Apprenticed to John Hutson. First mark entered in 1812
R.B mark, not identified, Birmingham 1924 R.B mark, not identified, Birmingham 1924
R.B
not identified
Birmingham 1924 hallmark
RBLd into an oblong rectangle mark, Reign Beau Ltd, Birmingham 2000
RBLd into an oblong rectangle
Reign Beau Ltd,
Birmingham 2000 hallmark
R.Bs mark, Rolason Brothers, Chester 1901 R.Bs mark, Rolason Brothers, Birmingham 1912
R.Bs into an oblong rectangle
Rolason Brothers,
Vyse Street, Birmingham
Chester 1901 hallmark



Birmingham 1912 hallmark
RC into an oval mark, Robert Calderwood, Dublin 1743
RC into an oval
Robert Calderwood
Dublin 1743 hallmark
R.C into two conjoined ovals mark, Richard Cooke, London 1800
R.C into two conjoined ovals
Richard Cooke ,
entered 1799
London 1800 hallmark
R.C into an oval mark, Robert Chandler, Birmingham 1913
R.C into an oval
Robert Chandler
Birmingham 1913 hallmark
RC mark, Richard Crossley, London 1812
RC
Richard Crossley,
London 1812 hallmark
RC over a dot into a shield mark, Richard Comyns, London 1922
RC over a dot into a shield
Richard Comyns,
London 1922 hallmark
RC into a hexagon mark, R. Carr Ltd, Sheffield 1997
RC into a hexagon
R. Carr Ltd,
Carrs of Sheffield (Manufacturing) Ltd,
Hollbrook Avenue, Sheffield
Sheffield 1997 hallmark
RC over GS, Richard Crosley & George Smith IV - courtesy Johnboy's Antiques Emporium, London 1810
RC over GS
Richard Crosley & George Smith IV ,
London 1810 hallmark
RD into a chamfered rectangle mark, Robert Victor Dumenil, London 1896 RD into a chamfered rectangle mark, Robert Victor Dumenil, London 1896
RD into a chamfered rectangle
Robert Victor Dumenil,
London 1896 hallmark
RD into two conjoined circles mark, Robert Dicker, London 1893
RD into two conjoined circles
Robert Dicker,
entered 1873
London 1893 hallmark
R.D&Co into an oblong chamfered rectangle mark, R Davis & Co, Birmingham 1945
R.D&Co into an oblong chamfered rectangle
R Davis & Co,
entered 1944
Birmingham 1945 hallmark
RE over EB into a quatrefoil mark, Rebecca Emes & Edward Barnard , London 1812
RE over EB into a quatrefoil
Rebecca Emes & Edward Barnard ,
London 1812 hallmark
A predecessor silversmith of Edward Barnard & Sons Ltd, business still active in present days ... MORE....
R.E.S mark, Robert Edgar Stone, London 1937
R.E.S
Robert Edgar Stone,
London 1937 hallmark
R.E over W.E in script into a quatrefoil mark, Rebecca & William Emes, London 1808 R.E over W.E in script into a quatrefoil mark, Rebecca & William Emes, London 1808
R.E over W.E in script into a quatrefoil
Rebecca & William Emes,
a temporary partnership lasted only three months between Rebecca Emes (widow of John Emes) and his brother in law William Emes
London 1808 hallmark
RF into a rectangle mark, Richard Ferris, Exeter 1802
RF into a rectangle
Richard Ferris,
Exeter 1802 hallmark
R.F into a shield mark, Rupert Favell, London 1885
R.F into a shield
Rupert Favell,
entered 1879
London 1885 hallmark
RFF into a circle mark, Robert Frederick Fox, London 1914
RFF into a circle
Robert Frederick Fox,
London 1914 hallmark
RFM in script intertwined mark, R F Mosley & Co Ltd -Robert Fead Mosley-, Sheffield 1909
RFM in script intertwined
R F Mosley & Co -Robert Fead Mosley-,
Portland Works, Randall St, Sheffield. Mark entered in 1907
Sheffield 1909 hallmark
R.F.M into a shield, a circle and a lozenge mark, R F Mosley & Co -Robert Fead Mosley- , Sheffield 1896
R.F.M into a shield, a circle and a lozenge
R F Mosley & Co -Robert Fead Mosley- ,
Sheffield 1896 hallmark
R.F.M into three conjoined circles mark, Robert Fead Mosley & Co, Sheffield 1942
R.F.M into three conjoined circles
Robert Fead Mosley & Co,
Sheffield 1942 hallmark
RG in script under a crown mark, R & S Garrard & Co -Robert Garrard II-, London 1827
RG in script under a crown
R & S Garrard & Co -Robert Garrard II- ,
London 1827 hallmark
Founder of the firm was John Wickes in 1722. In 1802 Robert Garrard (senior) took the control of the firm active in Panton Street, Haymarket, London. In 1818 he was succeed by his three eldest sons, Robert Garrard Jr, James Garrard and Sebastian Garrard trading as R, J & S. Garrard. The firm became R. & S. Garrard in 1835, R. & S. Garrard & Co in 1843 and Garrard & Co Ltd in 1909. In 1952 the firm was amalgamated with Goldsmiths & Silversmiths Co Ltd.
RG mark, Robert Green -possibly-, Chester 1914 RG mark, Robert Green -possibly-, Chester 1914
RG
Robert Green -possibly-,
Chester 1914 hallmark
R.G mark, Robert Garrard, London 1810
R.G
Robert Garrard I,
London 1810 hallmark
RG over & S mark, Robert Gray & Son, Glasgow 1837
RG over &S
Robert Gray & Son,
Robert Gray began to work in Glasgow 1776 when he became a freeman. He opened a new business in 1802 under the style Robert Gray & Son. The firm used the Edinburgh Assay Office until 1819, after which and until 1852 their work was assayed exclusively in Glasgow.
Glasgow 1837 hallmark
HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER - MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES		 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
CAPE SILVERSMITHS A - C D - I J - M N - T U - Z
CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVERSMITHS A - F G - H I - P Q - Z unidentified
CANADA SILVERSMITHS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS
London town marks Birmingham town marks Dublin town marks Edinburgh town marks Sheffield town marks Exeter town marks
London Birmingham Dublin Edinburgh Sheffield Chester
The hallmarking of British silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the identification of the origin and the age of each piece.
The marks are:

Town mark, corresponding to the mark of the assay office that has verified the piece
London town mark Sheffield town mark Birmingham town mark Newcastle town mark Dublin town mark Edimburgh town mark Glasgow town mark

Lion's passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased certifiying the silver's quality
lion passant: 1598-1820 lion passant: after 1820 Britannia and lion's head erased: from 1697 to 1718
Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office

Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the assay office
London date letter 'a'
A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of duty
Sovereign head: duty mark from 1784 to 1890
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